FORD'S SCORPIO

1985-1994 of launch

Repair and operation of the car

Ford Skorpio
+ 1.1. Identification of the car
- 2. Maintenance
   2.1. Frequency of service of cars
   2.2. Each one 10.000 km or once in a year
   2.3. Each one 40.000 km
   2.4. Each one 60.000 km or during 2 years
   2.5. Check of level of oil of motor
   2.6. Substitution of oil of motor and filter
   2.7. Places of possible hole of oil of motor and his definition
   2.8. The check of the level and substitution of cooling the liquid
   2.9. Check of tension of the system of cooling
   2.10. Taken of spark
   2.11. Substitution of the filter of air
   2.12. Substitution of the filter of fuel
   2.13. Substitution of the valve of ventilation of a case of the motor
   2.14. Liquid check in the system of air conditioning
   2.15. Check of level of oil in the transmission
   2.16. Check of level of oil in the rear bridge
   2.17. Check of a condition of a protective covering of an end of power
   2.18. The agreement of a brake carves in the automatic exchange
   2.19. Check of a condition of halls and rear shoes of brake
   2.20. Check of level and substitution of fluid of brake
   2.21. Check of a condition of a support of the triangular form of interruption
   2.22. Check of level of liquid in system of the amplifier of direction
   2.23. The cleaning of a drain of the condensed one that is formed during the operation of the condicionador
   2.24. Recommendations on motor oils
   2.25. Specifications
+3. Motors
+4. System cooling
+5. Fuel system
+6. Union
+7. Transmissions
+8. Driving axle and rear bridge
+9. Direction
+10. Supports of the triangular form of interruption
+11. Brakes system
+12. Wheels and tires
+13. Body
+14. Electric equipment

2.6. Substitution of oil of motor and filter

GENERAL INFORMATION

The substitution of oil of motor has to do to itself for each one 10.000 km of a race of the car with gasoline motors and for 7.500 km with diesel engines. In case of the insignificant operation of the car in order that 1 time does the substitution of oil at least in a year with the substitution of the element of filtration.

Frequent substitution of oil of motor and substitution of the filter – the most important part of service. In the old motor oil there is dissolved particles and the pollution that turns in the premature use of the motor.

Before the oil substitution it is necessary to heat the motor up to the work temperature I eat considerably increase the fluidity of oil and it promotes the removal full of old oil of the motor. In the oil plum to be careful as the next oil has the high temperature.

ORDER OF REALIZATION

1. To install the car so that the drain cork was in the lowest point.
2. To weaken a cork of drain approximately in stocking of a turn, to put a container of the oil fused below a cork of drain, soon to unscrew a cork completely.
3. To give the possibility, some time to flow down to the oil of carried out motor. In the oil process to escape, gradually to move a container for an oil current.
4. A pure rag compensates for a cork of drain. To withdraw the old consolidation to cancel of a cork and to establish new. To compensate for a siege of installation of cork in the trundle bed. To support in a drain cork, having held tight his moment 25 nanômetros (for diesel engines of 35 nanômetros).
5. For the substitution of the filter to install a container below an oil filter.
	6. A special key of a filter of oil to unscrew the worn-out filter.
7. To compensate for the surface to connection, to the placing of fresh rubber of oil and to support in the new filter.
8. Motor screws in an oil filter a hand to a contact of the placing of rubber with then the dovintit the filter a hand 3/4 you return (according to the education, in his installation annexed to the filter).
9. To fill out the fresh oil for the mouth that fills the oil located in a covering of a head of the cylinder block, observing his correct level.
10. To begin the motor and to allow to work several minutes soon to check holes around a filter of oil and a cork of drain of the trundle bed. Prevention After the launch of the motor the bulb of control of the pressure of oil will burn some time until the bomb pumps the fresh oil to the road.
11. To put the motor out and to wait for several minutes that the motor oil flew down in the trundle bed then repeatedly to measure the level of oil and if necessary the oil adds. Prevention If in the oil of carried out motor there will be a metal, normally Indian shave the use of radical loads or conrod of an inclination end.
12. The volume of oil of motor that corresponds to a difference between etiquettes of "MAX" and "MINUTE" in the rate of the level of oil does approximately 0,5-1,0 liters.
Prevention The oil prohibits to leak strictly above an etiquette of "MAX". The oil modulation leads to the failure of consolidations of an end of inclination and the catalyst. Substituting the oil it is desirable to use the oil of motor, a type and the mark. It is desirable not to mix oils of different marks (in a dolivka or substitution). Modifying the type and the oil mark is necessary to wash out the special way of motor that is added in the oil before his substitution. The oils of identic type and it marks, but they can mix several viscosity without restriction.

Volume of oil of motor, ^dm3

Motor	With substitution of the filter	Without substitution of the filter
OHC	3,75	3,25
DOHC	4,5	4,0
V6 2,9	4,5	4,25
V6 2,4	4,5	3,8
The diesel up to September of 1993.	5,6	5,0
The diesel after September of 1993.	6,6	6,0