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FORD'S SCORPIO1985-1994 of launchRepair and operation of the car |
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Ford Skorpio +1.1. Identification of the car +2. Maintenance + 3. Motors - 4. System cooling 4.1. Technical characteristic +4.2. Unloading of liquid and stuffing of the system of cooling 4.3. Removal and installation of an electric heater 4.4. Removal and installation of the thermostat +4.5. Supporter 4.6. Cooling of bomb of system 4.7. Temperature sensor 4.8. Driving of belt of the motor DOHC 4.9. Mechanism of a tension of a belt of driving +5. Fuel system +6. Union +7. Transmissions +8. Driving axle and rear bridge +9. Direction +10. Supports of the triangular form of interruption +11. Brakes system +12. Wheels and tires +13. Body +14. Electric equipment 
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4. System cooling4.1. Technical characteristic
The system of cooling of the tight type also includes an electric heater, a wide tank, the bomb of cooling the liquid, the thermostat and the ventilator. In cars with the auxiliary alarming system, the wide tank contains the sensor of a longitudinal list of the car that includes a lamp of the alarming system if the level of cooling liquid considerably to fall. In the departure of the cooling of cold motor the liquid circulates around the cylinder block, a head (heads) of the cylinder block and a final collector. The liquid of hot cooling passes by a covering of the automatic air door (in the presence) and by a heater before the return to the motor. When the liquid that cools stretches out, the level of a wide tank increases. The entry of cooling the liquid for an electric heater closes what supplies the shut thermostat. When it cools liquid get the predetermined temperature, the thermostat opens and the liquid of hot cooling passes by the best hose to an electric heater. Like the liquid that cools it passes by an electric heater I lower, there is his cooling with a current of opposite air. The circulation of cooling the liquid continues for a wide tank, a final collector and a heater constantly. The hydraulic union of the supporter is the air temperature made work behind an electric heater. When the air temperature gets the predetermined level, the spiral bimetálica opens the valve and liquid movements of silicon for the system of blades of the union. The main part of the union is located in an end with the water bomb, the driven part of the union is joined with supporter's shovels. The blades of the union are arranged so that the torque was transferred to supporter's shovels depending on the viscosity of liquid that to his time depends on the surrounding temperature and the frequency of the rotation of the motor. Therefore, the supporter only works when one needs and in comparison with the supporter constantly of work considerably safe the fuel, reduces the use of a belt of driving and the noise of the supporter. Electric heater and wide tank The electric heater with an angry current has tanks of the artificial material. The wide tank is done from the transparent material and has designations of the maximum and least levels of cooling the liquid. In the equipped cars of the automatic exchange in the right tank of an electric heater the electric heater of oil of the automatic exchange is located (type the liquid that cools the oil). The wide tank with the valve of the excessive pressure that effectively pressuriza the cooling system so much in the temperature increase of cooling the liquid, as in the moment of the reduction. The wide tank also has the function of decontaminação. Any accumulation of air blisters in the cooling of liquid, in case of the thermostat and an electric heater returns to a wide tank and give out in the atmosphere, so the operational efficiency of cooling the liquid supports itself. In cars with the auxiliary alarming system the wide tank contains the sensor of a longitudinal list of the car that includes a lamp of the alarming system if the level of cooling liquid considerably to fall.
Bomb of cooling the liquid The centrifugal bomb of cooling the liquid located in an advanced wall of the cylinder block puts itself in the action for a side belt together with the creator. Side belt
Supporter The ventilator of the motor OHC is manufactured of the artificial material, have seven blades, locate in an end of the bomb of cooling the liquid and it puts itself in the action for a side belt together with the bomb and the creator. The supporter of motor DOHC with the electric walk of the thermal sensor is located in a cork of drain of an electric heater. Thermostat The thermostat is located behind a tube of branch of water production in the advanced party of a head of the cylinder block in the models OHC and in an advanced part of the water bomb in the models V6.
Liquid cooling
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