FORD'S SCORPIO

1985-1994 of launch

Repair and operation of the car

Ford Skorpio
+1.1. Identification of the car
+ 2. Maintenance
- 3. Motors
   +3.1. Motor of OHC
   -3.2. Motor of DOHC
      3.2.1. Technical characteristic
      -3.2.2. The repair that does not demand the removal of the motor
         3.2.2.1. Chain of the mechanism that distributes the gas and asterisks
         +3.2.2.2. Head of the cylinder block
         3.2.2.3. Removal and installation of a ring of rear fighter of an end of inclination
      +3.2.3. Removal and installation of the motor without transmission
      3.2.4. System of ventilation of a case
      +3.2.5. Lubrication system
   +3.3. Motor of V6
   +3.4. Systems of ignition and management of motor
   +3.5. Diesel engines
+4. System cooling
+5. Fuel system
+6. Union
+7. Transmissions
+8. Driving axle and rear bridge
+9. Direction
+10. Supports of the triangular form of interruption
+11. Brakes system
+12. Wheels and tires
+13. Body
+14. Electric equipment

3.2.2.1. Chain of the mechanism that distributes the gas and asterisks

GENERAL INFORMATION

Walk of the mechanism that distributes the gas

1 - an asterisk of the axle that makes working entry valves
2 - superior guide of a chain,
3 - an asterisk of the axle operational final valves
4 - side uspokoitel of a chain,
5 - pin of fixation of a side uspokoitel of a chain,
6 - chain of the walk of the bomb of oil,

7 - main asterisk,
8 - natyazhitel of a chain of the walk of the bomb of oil,
9 - asterisk of the bomb of oil,
10 - empurrador hydraulic of a natyazhitel of a chain,
11 - natyazhitel of a chain of the walk of the mechanism that distributes the gas,
12 - lock the ring,
13 - axial pin of a natyazhitel of a chain,
14 - chain of the walk of the mechanism that distributes the gas

Mechanism that distributes the gas

1 - an asterisk of the axle operational final valves
2 - elements of copper of installation in a surface of side of a chain,
3 - chain of the walk of the mechanism that distributes the gas,
4 - side uspokoitel of a chain,
6 - main asterisk,
5 - inclination end,
7 - natyazhitel of a chain of the walk of the bomb of oil,
8 - chain of the walk of the bomb of oil,

9 - rotor of the bomb of oil,
10 - valve reduction,
11 - the channel from provision of oil to a hydraulic empurrador of a natyazhitel of a chain,
12 - empurrador hydraulic of a natyazhitel of a chain,
13 - asterisk of a natyazhitel of a chain,
14 - lever of a natyazhitel of a chain,
15 - an asterisk of the axle that makes working entry valves
16 - superior guide of a chain

Removal of an axle of the device of tension of a chain of driving of system of distribution of gas of the motor DOHC

The drawing of top – removal of a ring of lock.

The lowest drawing – extraction of an axle of the device of tension.

Agreement of a hydraulic empurrador of the device of tension of a chain of driving of system of distribution of gas of the motor DOHC

1 - empurrador hydraulic

Installation of distribution of gas of the motor DOHC

The top drawing – the agreement of the grooves of the axles has to address in different directions.

The lowest drawing – agreement of signs of an asterisk of an end of inclination and a connection copperplated of a chain of driving.

ORDER OF REALIZATION

1. To withdraw a weight they connect of the accumulator.
2. There takes away the side a belt of the walk of the creator and bomb of cooling the liquid.
3. To withdraw the filter of air.
4. In cars with the system of the injection of the fuel to withdraw the air tube that joins the filter of air to the case of a valve of butterfly.
5. To withdraw wires of high voltage of captures of spark and to unscrew candles.
6. To discover the distributor of ignition together with wires of high voltage.
7. Desconectar a hose of the ventilation of a case of the motor of a sapun of a covering of a head of the cylinder block.
8. Desconectar a thread of pedal of gas pedal. In the motor with the carburator to unscrew a thread of a valve of butterfly together with the bearer, and in the motor with the injection of the fuel for desconectar the sketch of the case of a valve of butterfly after the extraction of a clip of the artificial material.
9. To discover a head of the cylinder block.
10. To remove the distributor of ignition.
11. To withdraw the superior covering of the mechanism that distributes the gas.
12. 1 becomes an end of inclination in the direction of the rotation of work before the installation in the superior dead point in a step of the compression of the piston of the cylinder. Prevention The inclination end can be become a key of hat of a middle pin of the fixation of an asterisk in the direction of his rotation of work even one recruits the asterisks of axles they are established in the height of the best airplane of a head of the cylinder block and in both axles they address on the outside.
13. To weaken a pin of the fixation of a pulley of an end of inclination. For an exception of a provorachivaniye of an end of inclination unscrewing a pulley it is necessary to register a pendulum of teeths of a gear garland or to include the fifth transfer and in the spectator to hold tight against the stop a brake of foot.
	14. To unscrew partially a pin of the fixation of a pulley of an end of inclination and use of an artist of streaptise to withdraw a pulley. The captures of an artist of streaptise will rest against a metal part of a pulley (And – the sieges of installation of the captures of an artist of streaptise in a pulley). Not to have captures of an artist of streaptise in a rubber surface (in).
15. To unscrew a lower long pin of the fixation of the creator, then the superior pin and to remove the creator.
16. To unscrew the central pin of the fixation of the mechanism of a tension of a belt of driving and to withdraw the mechanism of tension.
17. To unscrew 11 pins of the fixation and to withdraw the lowest covering of the mechanism that distributes the gas. To withdraw the consolidation of rubber.
	18. To unscrew a pin (it is specified by an arrow) and to withdraw a natyazhitel of a chain of the walk of the bomb of oil.
19. To unscrew a pin of the fixation of an asterisk in the oil bomb and to withdraw an asterisk together with a chain.
20. To withdraw the superior guide of a chain.
21. To unscrew two pins of the fixation of the lowest uspokoitel of a chain and to take it.
22. To withdraw a ring of lock of an axle of the lever of a natyazhitel of a chain of the mechanism that distributes the gas and to withdraw the lever of a natyazhitel.
23. To withdraw an axle of the lever of a natyazhitel of a chain of the mechanism that distributes the gas, using a pin of M6x70 and the capture.
24. To mark asterisks of axles and to withdraw them.
25. To withdraw an asterisk and a segment spline of an inclination end.
26. To take a chain of the mechanism that distributes the gas. Prevention To avoid the impact of pistons and valves, in the retired chain of the mechanism that distributes the gas not to become an end of inclination of the motor.
27. To withdraw a natyazhitel of a chain.
28. To withdraw a hydraulic empurrador of a natyazhitel of a chain.
29. To classify a hydraulic empurrador of a natyazhitel of a chain and to fuse of him the oil.
30. 21-145 fills out the oil of fresh motor in case of a hydraulic empurrador of a natyazhitel of a chain and the use of special adaptation to join a natyazhitel of a chain as it follows. To install the case of empurrador for an opening. To install the adaptation in case of empurrador and a conical part of the adaptation has to address. To install a diver of empurrador in the adaptation and to hold tight the meeting before the weak click, at the same time the empurrador has to be registered in the lowest situation.

To check

There checks the use and the existence of damages a chain of the mechanism that distributes the gas, an asterisk and a natyazhitel of a chain. In the use of a plastic asterisk of a natyazhitel of a chain, substitution I eat the whole knot of a natyazhitel separately over what the asterisks do not hand is subject.

Hydraulic Empurrador of a natyazhitel of a chain

E - the normal provision of a diver,

In and with – a strong vystupaniye of the piston (the empurrador is subject to the substitution),

1 - lock ring

The provision of etiquettes of installation of asterisks, when 1 is corresponding to installation of the piston of the cylinder in the superior dead point in a compression step

The special instrument is manufactured of a wire with a diameter of 2,5 mm of the launch of a diver of an empurrador of a natyazhitel of a chain

Prevention

In a chain of the mechanism that distributes the gas there are elements of copper that are in use for the correct agreement of the mechanism of the distribution of gas during the installation of a chain.

Installation

ORDER OF REALIZATION

1. To check that the inclination end is in the situation that corresponds to the installation of the piston of the cylinder 1 in the superior dead point in a compression step, at the same time the groove shponochny has to address down.
2. To lower a chain from above in a covering, at the same time the only connection of copper of a chain will be down.
3. To insert a spline in a groove of an end of inclination.
4. To establish a chain in a (big) internal asterisk that having combines at the same time a connection of copper of a chain with an etiquette in an asterisk.
5. To establish an asterisk in an inclination end, having combined a groove in an asterisk with a spline, at the same time the etiquette in an asterisk will be strictly down.
6. To insert from above at the place the lowest uspokoitel of a chain and it is screwed pins which woodcarving is covered of the ways interference to unscrew of pins.
7. To establish a hydraulic empurrador of a natyazhitel of a chain. The diver of an empurrador will be at the level of the case or to act lightly of him. In a considerable vystupaniye of a diver or a ring of visible lock in a diver the hydraulic empurrador of a natyazhitel of a chain is subject to the substitution.
8. To install the lever of a natyazhitel of a chain, an axle of the lever of a natyazhitel and to fix it for a lock lavador.
9. To check and if necessary axles it will install in an initial position. The axles will be in the situation that corresponds to the installation of the piston of the cylinder 1 in the superior dead point in a compression step, and adjusting edges of asterisks will be in a line with the superior edge of a head of the cylinder block and will address on the outside.
10. To establish a chain in an asterisk of the final axle, having combined an etiquette in an asterisk with the way of the siege of a chain between connections of copper of a chain.
	11. To install an asterisk in the axle. At the same time the etiquette in an asterisk (it is specified by an arrow) will be in a line with the superior edge of a head of the cylinder block and to address on the outside.
12. To screw a pin of the fixation of an asterisk.
13. To establish a chain in an asterisk of the axle of entry, having combined an etiquette in an asterisk with the way of the siege of a chain between connections of copper of a chain.
14. To install an asterisk in the axle. Prevention In the time of installation of asterisks the chain of driving will be stiff from the opposite side of the device of tension. At the same time the etiquette in an asterisk will be in a line with the superior edge of a head of the cylinder block and to address on the outside.
	15. To establish the superior guide of a chain of the mechanism that distributes the gas.
16. To become an end of inclination in several business volumes of the direction of the rotation of work of the motor.
17. To check the provision of a diver of a hydraulic empurrador. If the diver of empurrador strongly acts of the case, to hold tight it, having held tight the lever of a natyazhitel of a chain. If the diver of an empurrador will be lower than the level of the superior edge of the case of an empurrador, for the launch of a diver it is necessary to use the manufactured special instrument of a wire with a 2,5 mm diameter.
18. To catch carefully the lever of a natyazhitel, soon to insert the instrument between the lever and a diver. To take the screwdriver and to set a diver free, having held tight the lever of a natyazhitel of a chain and to take the instrument.
19. To become an end of inclination in two business volumes of the direction of the rotation of work of the motor and to check etiquettes in asterisks of axles that will be in a line with the superior edge of a head of the cylinder block and will address on the outside.
20. To become an end of inclination in a business volume of the direction of the rotation of work of the motor and to check etiquettes in asterisks of axles that will be in a line with the superior edge of a head of the cylinder block and they direct one to other.
21. To establish a chain of the walk of the bomb of oil in an asterisk of an end of inclination, soon to install an asterisk of driving together with a chain in the oil bomb.
22. To establish a natyazhitel of a chain of the bomb of oil.
23. To check a condition of a hunting they touch the superior covering of the distributive mechanism. If necessary there will take an old ring of fighter and use of a tubular mandrel to establish a new ring for the edges of work gone to the motor.
	24. To establish the superior covering of the distributive mechanism with the new placing (the nuts of the fixation are specified by firearms).
25. To establish a covering of a head of the cylinder block.
26. To check a condition of a hunting they touch the lowest covering of the distributive mechanism. If necessary an old fighter ring will take and, using a tubular mandrel, to establish a new ring for the edges of work gone to the motor.
	27. To establish the lowest covering of the distributive mechanism with the new placing, without holding tight pins of fixation. The edge (it is specified by an arrow) in the placing will enter in a groove of the lowest covering.
28. To establish a pulley of an auxiliary belt in an inclination end and to fix it for an old pin, at the same time aligning the lowest covering of the distributive mechanism and to hold tight finally pins of the fixation of a covering.
29. To unscrew an old pin of a pulley and to support in the new, having held tight it the necessary moment.
30. To install the mechanism of a tension of an auxiliary belt, at the same time the edge in a rear part of the mechanism of a tension will enter in the corresponding opening in the cylinder block of the motor.
31. To install the creator.
32. The new meeting is done in the sequence to the return desmontagem.